Decoupling Source Trees Into Build-LevelComponents

Stc
ComputingScienceColloquium

Date: April 1

Time: 11:00

Room: Unnik Room 311

Speaker: Merijn de Jonge

Title: Decoupling Source Trees into Build-Level Components (slides in pdf)

Abstract

Reuse between software systems is often not optimal. An important reason is that while at the functional level well-known modularization principles are applied for structuring functionality in modules, this is not the case at the build level for structuring files in directories. This leads to a situation where files are entangled in directory hierarchies and build processes, making it hard to extract functionality and to make it suitable for reuse. Consequently, software may not come available for reuse at all, or only in rather large chunks of functionality, which may introduce additional software dependencies.

In this talk I'll propose to improve this situation by applying component-based software engineering (CBSE) principles to the build level. I'll first show how existing software systems break CBSE principles. Then I'll introduce the notion of build-level components, and define rules for developing such components. To make these techniques feasible, a reengineering process is proposed for semi-automatically transforming existing software systems into build-level components. The techniques are demonstrated in a case study where the source tree of Graphviz is decoupled into 47 build-level components.